Here's an overview of the key steps involved:
1-Identification and Classification: Identify loans that have defaulted on interest or principal payments for 90 days or more.
2-Formulation of Resolution Plan: The insolvency professional, along with the creditors, formulates a resolution plan. This plan outlines the strategies for restructuring the debt, selling assets, or other measures to recover the dues.
3-Approval of Resolution Plan: The resolution plan is presented to the Committee of Creditors (CoC) for approval. The CoC, which consists of all the financial creditors, must approve the plan by a majority vote.
4-Implementation of Resolution Plan: Once approved, the resolution plan is implemented. This may involve restructuring the debt, selling the company's assets, or other recovery measures.
5-Closure of Resolution Process: Upon successful implementation of the resolution plan, the NCLT closes the resolution process. The debtor's account is updated to reflect the resolution.